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Debugging Slow Queries in Production

Senior Data Analyst
April 7, 2026
6 min read

The Checklist

1. **Check active queries**: `pg_stat_activity`.

2. **Identify the slow query**: `pg_stat_statements` or logs.

3. **Run EXPLAIN ANALYZE**.

4. **Look for Seq Scans on large tables**.

5. **Check for missing indexes or table bloat**.

6. **Kill the query if necessary**: `SELECT pg_cancel_backend(pid);`

*Day 98: The Modern Data Stack and SQL's Role.*

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