Data Science

A/B Testing Basics

Senior Data Analyst
May 18, 2026
6 min read

The Process

1. **Hypothesis**: New button increases clicks.

2. **Split**: 50% Control, 50% Treatment.

3. **Measure**: Conversion rate.

4. **Analyze**: Is the difference statistically significant?

Python Implementation

from scipy import stats

control = [0.05, 0.04, 0.06, ...] # conversion rates

treatment = [0.07, 0.08, 0.065, ...]

t_stat, p_value = stats.ttest_ind(control, treatment)

print(f"P-Value: {p_value:.4f}")

*Day 139: Time Series Forecasting Intro.*

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